An analysis and comparison on the aspects of silence and speaking in the Maxims of Ptahhotep and the Book of Proverbs

Abstract

The wisdom of ancient teachings has always served as a source of nourishment for the development of our world. For instance, the Maxims of Ptahhotep and the Book of Proverbs offer profound insights into the roles of silence and speech, which shape ethical and interpersonal human formation. The Maxims of Ptahhotep, one of many texts in the ancient Egyptian wisdom traditions, provides valuable life lessons that express the cultural and ethical dimensions of communication in religions and societies deeply influenced by Maat.

On the other hand, the Book of Proverbs, one of the ancient wisdom books in the Hebrew Scripture, explores the aspects of silence and speaking in the context of fearing God, pursuing righteousness and wisdom, and building oneself and the community. Thus, delving into the theme of speaking and silence in the Maxims of Ptahhotep and the Book of Proverbs is a worthwhile adventure that allows us to explore the ancient wisdom literature of two traditions, in order to gain a deeper understanding of the use of speech and the practice of silence in ethical, religious and social contexts, uncover universal and timeless principles that guide effective communication and interpersonal relationships, and apply this knowledge to solve the problem of modern-day communication breakdowns and conflicts that often arise from mismanaged speech and the underestimation of silence’s power in both personal and public discourse.